How do vineyards keep birds away from grapes?
Australian vineyards keep birds away with netting, gas guns, distress-call speakers, lasers and, increasingly, autonomous drones. Netting gives the strongest protection; however, it is expensive and labour-heavy, while birds soon get used to fixed scare devices. DroneMate by Skytronics is an autonomous drone that patrols the vines at dawn and dusk, playing predator calls so birds leave before they feed.